Supreme Growers Natural Gardening Blog

Whats The Difference between Beneficial Bacteria and Mycorrhizae Fungi

There are big differences between mycorrhizae fungi and beneficial bacteria. Get the Facts Below!

I often see people using mycorrhizae fungi and beneficial bacteria improperly and wanted to take a few minutes to explain how to use them for maximum effectiveness. Lets start with Mycorrhizae Fungi.

Mycorrhizae fungi is a long lasting symbiotic fungi that forms a relationship with plants root systems. Mycorrhizae needs to be applied early to get established. Once it has colonized  on a plant root it quickly goes to work multiplying and growing.

Mycorrhizae will grow as fast as the roots do and soon the entire root system will be covered in mycorrhizae.  There is no need to keep applying mycorrhizae as it will grow along with  he roots, and last the life of the plant. Because mycorrhizae is a fungus it grows on the expanding roots without the need to reapply. Think of a toenail fungus, once it is introduced onto the toenail it will stay and grow as the nail grows. In the same way mycorrhizae fungus will stay on plants roots until its killed with a fungicide. The difference is that Mycorrhizae is a symbiotic/beneficial fungus, that actually helps the plant grow better.

Advantages of Mycorrhizae:

The advantages of having the roots covered in this beneficial fungus are several. The first advantage is an increase in overall water storage for the root system. Mycorrhizae hairs grow around the roots and serve as a water and nutrient holding reservoir for the plant to use whenever it needs it. Plants can hold many times more water and nutrients once treated with mycorrhizae fungi.

 

Second advantage of mycorrhizae is an increase in nutrition. Mycorrhizae can reach further than plant roots alone and its fungi can absorb mineral nutrients that plant roots can’t. The end result is less nutrient deficiency and naturally healthier plants. If you feed heavy salt fertilizers you will send a signal to mycorrhizae to shut down their natural fertilizer production. Mycorrhizae fungi are sensitive to chemical fertilizers and if there is too much fertilizer present they will sense that there is enough food and shut down production. They do not die,but they will go dormant.

Third Advantage of Mycorrhizae fungi is disease protection. Mycorrhizae fungi coats the roots in threads of  protective fungi that actually coat the roots. These threads form a net that actually traps pathogens like nematodes and out competes other fungal diseases.There is just too much good fungus and no room for the bad fungus to get established.

Post is getting long so I will go into benefits of Beneficial Bacteria tomorrow.

thanks

Happy Gardening

 

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What Makes Good Starter Bamboo Plants

new divisions bamboo plants

Evaluating good bamboo starter plants

It has been so long since I was introduced to bamboo, I kind of forgot what it was like to be a novice and fresh to the whole bamboo experience. I remember my first bamboo purchases, and my look of puzzlement when the guy handed me “a good one”. It was a piece of a cane in a 3 gallon pot with 1 measly 3′ tall shoot, $80 for that one, $60 for this one, hey hears a bargain one for $30. Whoa really? Wow, I guess this is where bamboo gets its “expensive” reputation from.

Well I went home and planted those $80 starter plants, and to my astonishment before long (within 6 months) I had a few new shoots emerging. Within a year my bamboo was over 12′ tall with anywhere from 6-12 new shoots or culms.

Now I got it. I was a happy customer, even at $80 a pot, because it grows so fast, as long as your start is viable (living) you are good to go. The idea is that bamboo grows so fast that all you need is the minimal rooted cutting starter to grow your own huge clump. The important thing is to pay for and get the correct genetics. You can have a bamboo that looks like a twiggy bush with mildew year round, or a perfect sized beauty perfect for your climate, its the type of bamboo, and the genetics, the cultivar (cultivated varieties) that matters. Because these very specific cultivars  were so rare in the United States, and provides such beauty and value in their growth rate, they maintained their elite place in the marketplace, and stayed quite expensive.

Bigger is not always better. When it comes to potted bamboo, people think that the bigger the plant the better it will perform. The truth is that a single or double cane root division of most bamboo plants will make a mature clump in the same 3 years as a well rooted 3 gallon. That’s because the fresh division doesn’t get held back from being in a pot for too long. Bamboo hates growing in pots and it slows down the plant a bit. As soon as bamboo gets into the ground and gets watered,fed and mulched, it takes off. So a fresh division never slows down, it goes from living in the clump, to within weeks being planted in your landscape. There is only time for the plant to heal its wound and realize what has happened. As soon as the fresh division starts to grow roots it should be in your landscape.

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Growing Giant Pumpkins with Mycorrhizae & Soil Amendments

giant pumpkinGrowing giant pumpkins has become quite a trend over the past few years.

I recently began getting contacted from many giant pumpkin growers with regards to mycorrhizae, beneficial soil bacteria, and use of kelp, as they’re planting season draws closer. I know these products have in recent years gained popularity among the giant pumpkin growing community. It seems they have learned the same lessons I have; the biggest and best fruits are grown naturally. The way to get a true giant pumpkin is through careful planning, pruning,and feeding as well as proper amending of the soil.

Soil amendments like MycoBlast mycorrhizae, SoilBlast beneficial bacteria and KelpBlast soluble kelp concentrate quickly go to work improving soil and root structure. These soil amendments address the environmental factors within the soil. consider how environment affects performance. Consider the analogy of the properly prepared genetically superior star athlete trying to perform in a room with no oxygen. Of course we know plants need to breathe and hydrate in a similar way. The easier we make it for plants to exchange air and water the better that plant will perform.  The point here is, all the fancy seeds and expensive fertilizers will get you nowhere if your environment is set up poorly. Your plants root systems environment is it’s soil. Remember without a healthy living soil a giant pumpkin nor anything else for that matter, will  have a chance of growing to any real size. Again another analogy, if you want to stimulate someone’s appetite, first make sure they’re comfortable. If they are not it will surely affect digestion.

I have met some very nice giant pumpkin growers over the past few weeks, but one thing has become crystal clear. Many of these guys subscribe to the more is better theory. I have heard of countless growers dumping many many pounds of low strength granular mycorrhizae into their fields with the hope of surpassing 100% inoculation. Although it is possible to give 110%, unfortunately it is not possible to inoculate 110% of the roots. This is why I never argue with growers who choose to dump tremendous amounts (pounds and pounds) of a weaker product into their fields, attempting to achieve better than full inoculation.

Here is my theory on inoculation and why dumping pounds of granular mycorrhizae fungi into the soil is not the best idea. The most magical and amazing aspect of mycorrhizae fungi is it symbiosis with plant roots. When mycorrhizae fungi make contact with plant roots it bonds to those roots, only then does the mycorrhizae begin to grow and colonize. When inoculating plant roots with mycorrhizae the goal is for the mycorrhizae to make contact with as much of the root surface as possible up to 100%. When a week granular mycorrhizae is left existing in the soil, even if you’ve added hundreds of pounds of mycorrhizae granules to the soil you still have to wait for plant roots to grow and make contact with the myco. Therefore until the entire plants root system makes contact with the granular mycorrhizae stored in the soil, the mycorrhizae is doing nothing for the plants root system and the plants root system is essentially unprotected.

This is why our MycoBlast is a water-soluble powder. This gives us huge advantages when applying our mycorrhizae to plants. If the plants are still young enough to be transplanted, as their transplanted they can be drenched in a concentrated solution of MycoBlast water-soluble mycorrhizae. A thorough drenching with a few grams of soluble MycoBlast mycorrhizae can do what no amount of granular can do, which is make contact with 100% of the plants roots,while the plant is still young. With a powerful water soluble powder like MycoBlast you can also choose to physically roll your seeds seedlings or small transplants in straight powder, to be sure you’ve achieved 100% inoculation. the results of inoculating with a highly concentrated soluble like MycoBlast are simple and clear, stronger, disease resistant plants that need less fertilizer. If this sounds good give the discounted MycoBlast and SoilBlast 8 ounce combo a try this year. You won’t be disappointed.

-Happy gardening

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New Video: Mycorrhizae Seed Pre Treatment For Stronger,Faster Seedlings

 In this video we talk about how to start your seeds early and indoors with the use of MycoBlast mycorrhizae fungi. See how easy and inexpensive it is to inoculate hundreds of seeds and or seedlings with this powerful formula. Learn why water soluble mycorrhizae is better than granular products for seed soaks and seedling drenches. See how 1 packet of $2.95 MycoBlast can treat thousands of seeds. Please ask any questions in the comment box below, and I will quickly respond.

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5 Tips For Growing Bamboo Indoors

 bamboo indoorsI am often asked about growing bamboo indoors. Many people each week call and email me regarding keeping bamboo indoors in pots. So I wanted to take a few minutes and write a post regarding what you should realisticaly expect from a bamboo starter, and how long it will take to fill out a large pot.

The truth is, bamboo is a tropical plant that loves to grow a huge root or rhizome system, and one of the easiest plants to grow in the ground. So growing and keeping bamboo plants in pots and in climate controlled, lower humidity environments is giving it 2 strikes against success. Not to say that bamboo cant be grown indoor, because it can, but I will say that with 2 strikes against you, there is not much margin for error.

Tip #1:Select the right species- As a loose general rule with tropical clumping bamboo, the larger the leaf, the higher the light requirements. This means Species like the multiplex varieties (Alphonse Karr, Fernleaf, Hedge, Stripestem, Silverstripe) are particularly well suited for high light indoor growth, as well as the ventricosa (Ventricosa green and yellow kimmei) will all make amazing indoor specimens, sure to turn heads.

Tip #2: The more light indoors the better! Indoors even the best light is heavily filtered so try to find the brightest spot possible for your bamboo plants. Giving your bamboo a home with at least 5 hours of bright light a day, will provide enough sunlight for strong consistent growth indoors.

Tip #3: Water them deeply, then let them dry a bit before watering again. Bamboo likes to dry out slightly and keeping your indoor bamboo plants on the dry side will keep the soil aerated and will avoid a moist surface for fungus and harmful bacteria to colonize. A good way to measure moisture is to pick up the pot and feel how heavy or light it is. If the pot is too big you can stick your finger down into the soil. If you can stick your finger down into the first few inches of the soil and it is dry, then it is time to reapply water.

Tip #4: Give them good circulation and ventilation to avoid bugs and fungus. A bamboo plant can be ruined by fungus or bug attacks.Even creatures like scale can ruin a beautiful bamboo plant. The idea here is to simulate a natural wind that keeps the bad guys away. Having the plants near a sometimes open window or sliding door or having a fan blow on the bamboo plant will help overall.

Tip #5:Fresh air will do wonders for your bamboo plant. Dont be afraid to move it in front of the sliding door or keep it on the patio for a few days in warm weather. The plants will love the natural air and breezes

I hope I didn’t scare you off from trying to grow your own bamboo plants  indoors. If your looking for something simple and bulletproof stick with “Lucky Bamboo” (which can be grown in a kitchen cabinet). Investing the time and energy into growing your own bamboo clump from a starter is a much more interactive, demanding and rewarding endevour with an amazing showpiece which is a true display of your green thumb.

 

 

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